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Miklós Radnóti

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Born: May 04 1909

Died: 0909 11 19441944

Miklós Radnóti, birth name Miklós Glatter, was a Hungarian poet who fell victim to the Holocaust.

Radnóti was born into an assimilated Jewish family. His life was considerably shaped by the fact that both his mother and his twin brother died at his birth. He refers to this trauma in the title of his compilation Ikrek hava .

Though in his last years, Hungarian society rejected him as a Jew, in his poems he identifies himself very strongly as a Hungarian. His poetry mingles avant-garde and expressionist themes with a new classical style, a good example being his eclogues. His romantic love poetry is notable as well. Some of his early poetry was published in the short-lived periodical Haladás . His 1935 marriage to Fanni Gyarmati was exceptionally happy.

Radnóti converted to Catholicism in 1943. This was partly prompted by the persecution of the Hungarian Jews , but partly also with his long-standing fascination with Catholicism.

In the early forties, he was conscripted by the Hungarian Army, but being a Jew, he was assigned to an unarmed support battalion in the Ukrainian front. In May 1944, the defeated Hungarians retreated and Radnóti's labor battalion was assigned to the Bor, Serbia copper mines. In August 1944, as consequence of Tito's advance, Radnóti's group of 3,200 Hungarian Jews was force-marched to Central Hungary, which very few reached alive. Radnóti was fated not to be among them. Throughout these last months of his life, he continued to write poems in a little notebook he kept with him. According to witnesses, in early November 1944, Radnóti was severely beaten by a drunken militiaman, who had been tormenting him for "scribbling". Too weak to continue, he was shot into a mass grave near the village of Abda in Northwestern Hungary. Today, a statue next to the road commemorates his death on this spot.

Eighteen months later, his body was unearthed and in the front pocket of his overcoat the small notebook of his final poems was discovered . These final poems are lyrical and poignant and represent some of the few works of literature composed during the Holocaust that survived. Possibly his best known poem is the fourth stanza of the Razglednicák, where he describes the shooting of another man and then envisions his own death.

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Miklós Radnóti

Miklós Radnóti

Books from Miklós Radnóti

Clouded Sky

Foamy Sky: The Major Poems of Miklós Radnóti

Bori notesz

Ikrek hava (Napló a gyerekkorról)

Radnóti Miklós összes versei és műfordításai

Radnóti Miklós Művei

Miklós Radnóti: The Complete Poetry in Hungarian and English

Napló

Radnóti Miklós versei

POEME MAGHIARE din Petőfi Sándor, Ady Endre, József Attila, Radnóti Miklós

A romlás virágai

Baudelaire, Verlaine és Rimbaud Versek

A világirodalom legszebb versei II. - XX. század

Válogatott versek / Ikrek hava

Különben magyar költő vagyok. Radnóti Miklós levelezése I.

Járkálj csak, halálraítélt!

Naptár

Lábadozó szél

Nachthemel, waak

Pogány köszöntő